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What to do if you find a breast lump

Illustration of a woman performing a breast self-exam

Finding a breast lump can be unsettling, and it’s normal to feel worried or anxious when you notice a change. Many breast lumps are caused by non-cancerous conditions, but they should still be evaluated by a healthcare provider.

It’s best to catch any potentially cancerous spots early when they can be treated most effectively. Read the tips below if you’ve found a lump that feels harder or different from the rest of your breast tissue.

What to do immediately

  • Don’t panic; not all lumps are cancerous
  • Write down what you’re seeing or take photos of the area
  • Aside from the lump, look for changes such as skin dimpling, discharge, redness, swelling or nipple inversion
  • Contact your primary care physician or gynecologist to discuss next steps

What to expect

  • Your healthcare provider will likely start with a physical exam to check your breast, skin, underarms and collarbone area
  • If needed, they may recommend imaging tests, like mammogram or ultrasound
  • A tissue sample (biopsy) may be required if imaging detects a suspicious area

While the vast majority of breast lumps are non-cancerous, it is always a good idea to be seen by a physician if you find anything out of the ordinary. Early assessment can provide peace of mind and, if needed, help ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.